[1] R.E.Bryant, D. O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective, Printice Hall, 2003

    中文译本:《深入理解计算机系统》中国电力出版社 龚奕利 等翻译,2004

[2] D.A.Patterson, J. L. Hennessy. Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface, 3rd Ed., San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufman, 2004

    英文版:机械工业出版社影印

    中文版:机械工业出版社 郑纬民 等 翻译,2007

[3] J.L.Hennessy and D.A. Patterson, Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, 3rd Ed., San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufman, 2002

[4] V.P.Heuring, H. F. Jordan, Computer Systems Design and Architecture, 2nd Ed., Pearson Education, 2004

[5] Y.N.Patt, S. J. Patel, Introduction to Computing Systems From Bits and Gates to C and Beyond, 2nd Ed., The McGraw-Hill, 2004

[6] C.amacher, Z. Vranesic, S. Zaky, Computer Organization, 5th Ed., The McGraw-Hill, 2002

[7] W.Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture Design for Performance, 7th Ed., Prentice Hall, 2006

    中文译本:《计算机组织与结构:性能设计(第六版)》清华大学出版社 张昆藏 2005.1

[8] http://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs61c/su08/

[9] http://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs150/sp09/

[10] http://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs152/sp09/

[11] http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs107/

[12]http://www.stanford.edu/class/ee108b/

[13] http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~ece447/

[14] http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/class/sp08/cs232/

[15] http://6004.csail.mit.edu

[16] http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Electrical-Engineering-and-Computer-Science/6-823Fall-2005/CourseHome/index.htm